{"id":1033,"date":"2025-01-02T07:54:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T05:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/?p=1033"},"modified":"2026-10-24T22:31:15","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T20:31:15","slug":"understanding-psychological-trauma-and-ptsd-a-comprehensive-guide-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/understanding-psychological-trauma-and-ptsd-a-comprehensive-guide-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (PTSD) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 8.7% (Kessler et al., 2005).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (MENA): \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30.6% (Charlson et al., 2019).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 13.7% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (El-Gabalawy et al., 2010).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645: \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u00ab\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. <\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (APA, 2017).<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/b> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0643. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Psychotherapy \/ Talk Therapy)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Cognitive Processing Therapy \u2013 CPT):<br \/>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 (Prolonged Exposure \u2013 PE):<br \/>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing \u2013 EMDR):<\/b> \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Bisson et al., 2013). <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (Cognitive Therapy):<br \/>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Dynamic Psychotherapy):<br \/><\/b> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. <\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Group Therapy):<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Somatic Experiencing \u2013 SE):<br \/><\/b> \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 Peter Levine\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.  <\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Medication)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 (SSRIs and SNRIs):<br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 (APA, 2017).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Prazosin):<br \/>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/b><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. (2013).  <i>Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders<\/i> (5th ed.).4<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. (2017).  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Ruscio, A. M., &#8230; &amp; Koenen, K. C. (2016). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 6 <i>Psychological medicine, 46<\/i>(2), 327-343.7<\/li>\n<li>Bisson, J. I., Roberts, N. P., Andrew, M., Cooper, R., &amp; Lewis, C. (2013). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 8 <i>The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,<\/i><i>9<\/i><i> 12<\/i>(12), CD003388.<\/li>\n<li>Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J., Buckley, T. C., &amp; Forneris, C. A. (2008). \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629  <i>The Behavior therapist, 31<\/i>(8), 144-153.<\/li>\n<li>Bremner, J. D. (2006). \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a  <i>Dialogues in clinical neuroscience, 8<\/i>(4), 445.<\/li>\n<li>Bremner, J. D., Randall, P., Scott, T. M., Bronen, R. A., Seibyl, J. P., Southwick, S. M., &#8230; &amp; Charney, D. S. (1995). \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>Charlson, F. J., van Ommeren, M., Flaxman, A., Cornett, J., Whiteford, H., &amp; Saxena, S. (2019). \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a  <i>The Lancet, 394<\/i>(10194),11 240-248.<\/li>\n<li>El-Gabalawy, R., El-Missiry, A., Bader, R., El-Sheshtawy, E., &amp; El-Bahy, M. (2010). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631  <i>Egyptian Journal of Psychiatry, 31<\/i>(2), 89-96.<\/li>\n<li>El-Khani, A., Ferwana, M., Thabet, A., &amp; Qouta, S. (2005). \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629  \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 1(1)\u060c 51-59.<\/li>\n<li>Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., Jin, R., Merikangas, K. R., &amp; Walters, E. E. (2005). \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 DSM-IV: \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629  <i>Archives of general psychiatry, 62<\/i>(6),12 593-602.<\/li>\n<li>Koenigs, M., &amp; Grafman, J. (2009). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629  <i>The Neuroscientist, 15<\/i>(5), 540-548.13<\/li>\n<li>Kubzansky, L. D., Koenen, K. C., Spiro, A., Vokonas, P. S., &amp; Sparrow, D. (2007). \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629  <i>Archives of general psychiatry, 64<\/i>(1), 109-116.<\/li>\n<li>McEwen, B. S. (2007). \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a  <i>Physiological reviews, 87<\/i>(3), 873-904.14<\/li>\n<li>Monson, C. M., Fredman, S. J., &amp; Adair, K. C. (2008). \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a  <i>The Behavior therapist, 31<\/i>(8), 154-161.<\/li>\n<li>Rauch, S. L., Whalen, P. J., Shin, L. M., McInerney, S. C., Macklin, M. L., Lasko, N. B., &#8230; &amp; Pitman, R. K. (2000). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a 15 study. <i>Biological psychiatry,<\/i><i>16<\/i><i> 47<\/i>(9), 769-776.<\/li>\n<li>Segerstrom, S. C., &amp; Miller, G. E. (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b  <i>Psychological<\/i><i>17<\/i><i> bulletin, 130<\/i>(4), 601.<\/li>\n<li>Shin, L. M., Rauch, S. L., &amp; Pitman, R. K. (2006). \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629  <i>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1071<\/i>(1),18 67-79.<\/li>\n<li>Thabet, A. A., Abed, Y., &amp; Vostanis, P. (2004). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628  <i>The European Journal of Psychiatry, 18<\/i>(4), 251-261.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (2018).  \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/li>\n<li>Zatzick, D. F., Marmar, C. R., Weiss, D. S., Browner, W. S., Metzler, T. J., Golding, J. M., &#8230; &amp; Delucchi, K. (2007). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a <i> 164<\/i>(9),19 1369-1377.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-well-being-depletion-ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1033"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1066,"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions\/1066"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nancylabib.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}